| No. | Question (English / Sanskrit) | Answer | Wisdom / Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | In what is comprised all happiness? (Kimsvid eka padam sukham?) |
ÅÄ«lam (Good Character) |
True character is SauÅÄ«lyam (accessibility). Rama exemplified this by embracing Guha, Sugriva, and Sabari, transcending social barriers. |
| 50 | What is the soul of a person? (Kimsvid ÄtmÄ manuį¹£yasya?) |
Putra (The Son) |
A father fulfills desires through his child. As per the Vedas: "You are born from my limbs... my soul is named son." |
| 51 | Which is the friend bestowed by divinity? (Kim devakį¹taį¹ sakhÄ?) |
BhÄryÄ (The Wife) |
The wife is the companion and friend bestowed upon man by the gods to walk life's path together. |
| 52 | What is it that aids to sustain him? (Upajīvanam ki�) |
Parjanyaha (Rain) |
Rain is fundamental sustenance. Legend tells of a Pandya King who "arrested" clouds until Indra signed a treaty ensuring rain. |
| 53 | What is his greatest resort? (Kimsvidasya parÄyaį¹am?) |
DÄnam (Charity) |
Charity is the ultimate refuge for a human being, providing support in this life and the next. |
| 54 | What is the best among laudable things? (DhanyÄnÄį¹ uttamam kiį¹ svid?) |
DÄkį¹£yam (Skill) |
Nala's Story: Even after losing his kingdom, Nala survived because of his supreme skill in chariot driving and cooking. |
| 55 | What is the best among all assets? (DhanÄnÄį¹ syÄd kim uttamam?) |
Årutam (Learning) |
Wisdom gained through listening. Like a musician listening to songs to gain Gnana, this wisdom provides "Tejas". |
| 56 | What is the best of all gains? (LÄbhÄnÄį¹ uttamam kiį¹ syÄt?) |
Ärogyam (Health) |
Draupadi's Story: Krishna ate the last grain from the Akshaya Patra, satisfying the universe's hunger and preserving the Pandavas' health. |
| 57 | What is the foremost happiness? (SukhÄnÄį¹ syÄd kim uttamam?) |
Tuį¹£į¹i (Contentment) |
Happiness is realizing "this is enough." A watchman sleeping soundly is often happier than the restless, wealthy owner. |
| 58 | What is the highest Dharma in the world? (Kasccha Dharma paro loke?) |
Änį¹Åaį¹syaį¹ (Kindness) |
Saving the Enemy: Yudhishthira rescued Duryodhana from Gandharvas, proving that kindness is the highest Dharma. |
| 59 | What is that Dharma which always bears fruit? (Kasccha Dharma sadÄ balaha?) |
Trayi Dharma (Vedic Dharma) |
Refers to the Three Vedas (Rig, Yajus, Sama). Practicing the rituals and knowledge preserved in these branches always yields fruit. |
| 60 | By controlling what do people never grieve? (Kim niyamna Åochanti?) |
Manaįø„ (The Mind) |
The mind must be controlled to prioritize duty over entertainment (e.g., choosing chanting over a movie). |
| 61 | With whom does an alliance never break? (Kai cha sandhir na jīryate?) |
Sat-sangam (The Good) |
Associations with the wise never decay. As Shankara taught: Good association leads to detachment. |
| 62 | By renouncing what does one become lovable? (Kim nu hitvÄ priyo bhavati?) |
MÄnam (Pride) |
Varaha Avatar: The Lord took the form of a boar to save Earth, abandoning pride. One must abandon Abhimanam (ego) to be dear to all. |
| 63 | By renouncing what does one never suffer grief? (Kim nu hitvÄ na Åocati?) |
Krodhaį¹ (Anger) |
Specifically referring to Manyu (long-term, suppressed rage). Abandoning deep-seated anger ensures one does not grieve. |
| 64 | By renouncing what does one become wealthy? (Kim nu hitvÄ arthavÄn bhavati?) |
KÄmam (Desire) |
Mysore Pak Analogy: Eating sweets satisfies desire but costs health. True wealth is VairÄgyam (detachment) from harmful desires. |
| 65 | By renouncing what does one become happy? (Kim nu hitvÄ sukhÄ« bhavet?) |
Lobham (Greed) |
Gandhari's Envy: Her jealousy of Kunti led her to strike her own womb. Abandoning greed/envy leads to happiness. |
| 66 | Why does one make gifts to Brahmins? (Kimartham brahmane dÄnam?) |
DharmÄrtham (For Dharma) |
The Story of Ghee: Sins transfer from the doer to the offering. A learned Brahmin neutralizes this "sin" through mantras. |
| 67 | Why does one make gifts to actors/dancers? (Kimartham naį¹a-nartake?) |
YaÅÅrtham (For Fame) |
Donations to performers or public functions are often done to achieve recognition, press coverage, or fame. |
| 68 | Why does one give presents to servants? (Kimartham chaiva bhį¹tyeį¹£u?) |
Bharaį¹Ärtham (Maintenance) |
Servants are given gifts for their support and livelihood. Masters should trust and support those who rely on them. |
| 69 | Why does one give to kings? (Kimartham chaiva rÄjasu?) |
BhayÄrtham (Out of Fear) |
Taxes are paid to the King (or government) out of fear of punishment or audits, rather than love. |
| 70 | By what is the world enveloped? (Kena svid Ävį¹to lokaįø„?) |
AjƱÄnena (Ignorance) |
Philosophically, the world is covered not just by atmosphere, but by the veil of Ignorance (AjƱÄna). |
| 71 | Why does a thing not shine? (Kena svin na prakÄÅate?) |
TamasÄ (Darkness) |
Silver Vessel Analogy: Just as silver tarnishes without polishing, the mind becomes dull due to Tamas (laziness). |
| 72 | For what reason does one give up friends? (Kena tyajati mitrÄį¹i?) |
LobhÄt (Greed/Envy) |
Friends are often abandoned when one becomes jealous of the other's success (e.g., a higher salary). |
| 73 | Why does one not go to heaven? (Kena svargaį¹ na gacchati?) |
Saį¹
gÄt (Attachment) |
Yashoda vs. Sumitra: Sumitra attained happiness through Detached Attachmentāloving God (Rama) more than her own son. |
The concept of "Detached Attachment" is the balance of holding attachment to the Paramatma while remaining detached from the body.
The text distinguishes between two types of anger:
To convince King Shalya to be the charioteer for Karna, Duryodhana used the story of Shiva destroying the three cities (Tripura Samharam).
The Logic: Duryodhana argued that if Brahma (the Creator) could serve as a charioteer for Shiva, then Shalya should not feel it is beneath his dignity to drive for Karna. This broke Shalya's pride (MÄnam).
A unique aspect of the Sri Vaishnava Sampradayam, as witnessed and highlighted by Kanchi Maha Periyava, is the practice where elders prostrate before younger people, disregarding age differences.
The incident occurred in Kumbakonam at the banks of the Kaveri river, where different bathing ghats existed for Advaitins, Dvaitins, and Visishtadvaitins.
This unique custom is rooted in deep philosophical insight:
Watch the full discourse here: Yaksha Prashna - Mahabharata Wisdom
These articles are based on discourses by Sri Dushyanth Sridhar, who renders discourses in English & Tamil on RÄmÄyana, MahÄbhÄrata, BhÄgavata, Vishnu PurÄna, Bhagavad GitÄ, Vishnu SahasranÄma, and Divya Prabanda in the upanyÄsam, pravachanam, or kÄlakshepam style. Visit https://desikadaya.org for more information. These notes are presented solely for educational purposes to help viewers download and benefit from these teachings. Any incorrect interpretations or inaccuracies are mine and unintentionalāplease forgive me. For any feedback, please send an email.